Animations

Implicit animations

With implicit animations, you can animate a control property by setting a target value; whenever that target value changes, the control animates the property from the old value to the new one. Animation produces interpolated values between the old and the new value over the given duration. By default, the animation is linearly increasing the animation value, however, a curve can be applied to the animation which changes the value according to the provided curve. For example, easeOutCubic curve increases the animation value quickly at the beginning of the animation and then slows down until the target value is reached:

Each Control provides a number of animate_{something} properties, described below, to enable implicit animation of its appearance:

• animate_opacity
• animate_rotation
• animate_scale
• animate_offset
• animate_position
• animate (Container)

animate_* properties could have one of the following values:

• Instance of animation.Animation class - allows configuring the duration (in milliseconds) and the curve of the animation, for example animate_rotation=ft.animation.Animation(duration=300, curve="bounceOut"). See Curves in Flutter docs for possible values. Default is linear.
• int value - enables animation with specified duration in milliseconds and linear curve.
• bool value - enables anumation with the duration of 1000 milliseconds and linear curve.

Opacity animation

Setting control's animate_opacity to either True, number or an instance of animation.Animation class (see above) enables implicit animation of Control.opacity property.

import flet as ft

def main(page: ft.Page):

    c = ft.Container(
        width=150,
        height=150,
        bgcolor="blue",
        border_radius=10,
        animate_opacity=300,
    )

    def animate_opacity(e):
        c.opacity = 0 if c.opacity == 1 else 1
        c.update()

    page.add(
        c,
        ft.ElevatedButton(
            "Animate opacity",
            on_click=animate_opacity,
        ),
    )

ft.app(target=main)

Rotation animation

Setting control's animate_rotation to either True, number or an instance of animation.Animation class (see above) enables implicit animation of Control.rotate property.

from math import pi
import flet as ft

def main(page: ft.Page):

    c = ft.Container(
        width=100,
        height=70,
        bgcolor="blue",
        border_radius=5,
        rotate=ft.transform.Rotate(0, alignment=ft.alignment.center),
        animate_rotation=ft.animation.Animation(300, ft.AnimationCurve.BOUNCE_OUT),
    )

    def animate(e):
        c.rotate.angle += pi / 2
        page.update()

    page.vertical_alignment = ft.MainAxisAlignment.CENTER
    page.horizontal_alignment = ft.CrossAxisAlignment.CENTER
    page.spacing = 30
    page.add(
        c,
        ft.ElevatedButton("Animate!", on_click=animate),
    )

ft.app(target=main)

Scale animation

Setting control's animate_scale to either True, number or an instance of animation.Animation class (see above) enables implicit animation of Control.scale property.

import flet as ft

def main(page: ft.Page):

    c = ft.Container(
        width=100,
        height=100,
        bgcolor="blue",
        border_radius=5,
        scale=ft.transform.Scale(scale=1),
        animate_scale=ft.animation.Animation(600, ft.AnimationCurve.BOUNCE_OUT),
    )

    def animate(e):
        c.scale = 2
        page.update()

    page.vertical_alignment = ft.MainAxisAlignment.CENTER
    page.horizontal_alignment = ft.CrossAxisAlignment.CENTER
    page.spacing = 30
    page.add(
        c,
        ft.ElevatedButton("Animate!", on_click=animate),
    )

ft.app(target=main)

Offset animation

Setting control's animate_offset to either True, number or an instance of animation.Animation class (see above) enables implicit animation of Control.offset property.

offset property is an instance of transform.Offset class which specifies horizontal x and vertical y offset of a control scaled to control's size. For example, an offset transform.Offset(-0.25, 0) will result in a horizontal translation of one quarter the width of the control.

Offset animation is used for various sliding effects:

import flet as ft

def main(page: ft.Page):

    c = ft.Container(
        width=150,
        height=150,
        bgcolor="blue",
        border_radius=10,
        offset=ft.transform.Offset(-2, 0),
        animate_offset=ft.animation.Animation(1000),
    )

    def animate(e):
        c.offset = ft.transform.Offset(0, 0)
        c.update()

    page.add(
        c,
        ft.ElevatedButton("Reveal!", on_click=animate),
    )

ft.app(target=main)

Position animation

Setting control's animate_position to either True, number or an instance of animation.Animation class (see above) enables implicit animation of Control's left, top, right and bottom properties.

Please note Control position works inside Stack control only.

import flet as ft

def main(page: ft.Page):

    c1 = ft.Container(width=50, height=50, bgcolor="red", animate_position=1000)

    c2 = ft.Container(
        width=50, height=50, bgcolor="green", top=60, left=0, animate_position=500
    )

    c3 = ft.Container(
        width=50, height=50, bgcolor="blue", top=120, left=0, animate_position=1000
    )

    def animate_container(e):
        c1.top = 20
        c1.left = 200
        c2.top = 100
        c2.left = 40
        c3.top = 180
        c3.left = 100
        page.update()

    page.add(
        ft.Stack([c1, c2, c3], height=250),
        ft.ElevatedButton("Animate!", on_click=animate_container),
    )

ft.app(target=main)

Animated container

Setting Container.animate to either True, number or an instance of animation.Animation class (see above) enables implicit animation of container properties such as size, background color, border style, gradient.

import flet as ft

def main(page: ft.Page):

    c = ft.Container(
        width=150,
        height=150,
        bgcolor="red",
        animate=ft.animation.Animation(1000, ft.AnimationCurve.BOUNCE_OUT),
    )

    def animate_container(e):
        c.width = 100 if c.width == 150 else 150
        c.height = 50 if c.height == 150 else 150
        c.bgcolor = "blue" if c.bgcolor == "red" else "red"
        c.update()

    page.add(c, ft.ElevatedButton("Animate container", on_click=animate_container))

ft.app(target=main)

Animated content switcher

AnimatedSwitcher allows animated transition between a new control and the control previously set on the AnimatedSwitcher as a content.

import time

import flet as ft

def main(page: ft.Page):

    i = ft.Image(src="https://picsum.photos/150/150", width=150, height=150)

    def animate(e):
        sw.content = ft.Image(
            src=f"https://picsum.photos/150/150?{time.time()}", width=150, height=150
        )
        page.update()

    sw = ft.AnimatedSwitcher(
        i,
        transition=ft.AnimatedSwitcherTransition.SCALE,
        duration=500,
        reverse_duration=500,
        switch_in_curve=ft.AnimationCurve.BOUNCE_OUT,
        switch_out_curve=ft.AnimationCurve.BOUNCE_IN,
    )

    page.add(
        sw,
        ft.ElevatedButton("Animate!", on_click=animate),
    )

ft.app(target=main)

Animation end callback

All controls with animate_* properties have on_animation_end event handler which is called when animation complete and cab be used to chain multiple animations.

Event's object data field contains the name of animation:

• opacity
• rotation
• scale
• offset
• position
• container

For example:

 c = ft.Container(
        ft.Text("Animate me!"),
        # ...
        animate=ft.animation.Animation(1000, "bounceOut"),
        on_animation_end=lambda e: print("Container animation end:", e.data)
    )